WRITING- THE JUDICIARY

The Japanese Legal System

              The Japanese legal system has 3 features.

              First, the Japanese trial has 2 types. One is a civil trial and the other is a criminal trial. In general, a civil trial is the trial to resolve disputes in life through legal judgment. This treats of a civil suit, compulsory execution, bankruptcy, and non-contentious case. On the other hand, a criminal trial is the trail to apply the punishment to criminals. So, it treats of only criminal case.

              Next, the Japanese trial has adopted a three court system. It means that there is a chance to be tried 3 times. In other words, a defendant and an accused person can make an objection against the judgment. For example, there is an accused person who is tried by a district court. If he is not satisfied with the judgment, he could make the first objection against the judgment of a district court. Then, he is tried by a high court. If he is not satisfied with the judgment again, he could make the second objection against the judgment of a high court. Then, he is tried by the Supreme Court. And, he can’t make an objection anymore.

              Finally, there is citizen judge system in Japan. Citizen judge system is the system citizen judge is chosen from people and citizen judge try a criminal trial with the court. Japan adopted it in 2005. It is a new system and attracts a great deal of public attention all over the world.

My Opinion

I think we need to buy "fabo".
"fabo" is one of a brand of canned coffee.
I don't think it is very delicious canned coffee.
But, I have only seen "fabo" on vending machines in Keio Hiyoshi university campus.
So, I think "fabo" is one of the symbol of Keio university.
Keio's water is not the symbol.
However, I find fobo's space of vending machines on November is a third as much as on April.
At this rate, "fabo" will be erased on February.
It is a serious problem.
We not need Keio's water, but need "fabo".
So, we need to buy "fabo".

WRINTING/SCHOOLING

The Featureｓ of PFI in UK

　　　　　　Today, I’m writing about basic philosophy and structure features of PFI in UK.

              In the first place, PFI is an abbreviation of Private Finance Initiative. PFI is a style spending private money on developing public services and facilities. The purpose of PFI is to spend not only public money but also private money on public service and facilities to develop economic. PFI was born in UK in 1992. Japan adopted PFI in July, 1999.

Next, the basic philosophy features of PFI in UK has 2 points. First, shifting the risk from government to private sectors. Before PFI was born, only government developed public services. But now, both government and private sectors has the risk to develop public services. Second, setting high value on purchasing of service. The purpose of PFI is to develop economic. So, acquisition of property and equipment is not important.

Finally, structure features of PFI in UK has 3 types. First, the private sectors develop social facilities to operate. It’s called self-standing type. Second, the private sectors and government work together to develop social facilities. It’s called service delivery type. These 2 types provide us such as a motor way, a canal, a railway, waterworks, and so on. Third, the private sectors operate public services. It’s called joint venture type. This type operates public services for example, a hospital, a museum, a school lunch, and a garbage disposal.

My Culture Day

Yesterday, it is Culture Day that is a Japanese national holiday on November 3th.

So, I wanted to behave culturally.

I went to Tsunashima to visit an ancient tomb.
I have never seen ancient tombs without my junior high school's textbook.
That picture was Daisen ancient tomb and I felt that was huge, solemn, and beautiful.
I believed an ancient tomb is one of the most cultural building in Japan.
For these reasons, I think Tsunashima ancient tomb is huge, solemn, and beautiful, too.

But, there were only very small hill with ugly trees.
When I saw this first, I can't understand it an ancient tomb.
I was very surprised to explain about Tsunashima ancient tomb.
In tsunashima ancient tomb, I could only to find a couple playing badminton among trees.
That's too far from culture!

I identified Tsunanshima is not place for Culture Day.